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Groshan Fabiola's Articles in Disease-Illness Show All|Display Category|Title|Newest|Oldest The most important symptoms for gallbladder disease There are many symptoms for gall bladder disease, but there are three significant symptoms that indicate if you have gallstones. The classification tests influence the therapy in Lymphoma Lymphoma is a cancer, a pathological modification of the cells known as lymphocytes. They are members of the family of the white blood cells. It isn't very easy for the doctors to put the diagnosis and to make a classification of lymphomas. this aspect is very confusing for the patients too. It is essential to understand the development of normal lymphocytes and lymphoma. FAQ about Hepatitis B If I have chronic HBV can I breast feed my baby without worrying that he might get infected? A study made in Texas on 101 breast-fed infants and 268 formula-fed infants after immunopropylaxis was applied showed that there is no risk in breast feeding your baby if you have chronic HBV Elementary information about Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is an infection caused by the Koch bacillus, also known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it primarily affects the lungs and it is contagious. Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease is easily noticeable because of its physical manifestations. A problem that develops mostly in elderly people, Parkinson’s is very important to acknowledge so that it can be taken care of at its early stages. Knowing what it is and what the symptoms are will help you to catch it in the beginning and start treatment immediately. Parkinson's disease results when brain cells deteriorate. It is a chronic condition because it has no cure and does not go away by itself. It is al The Variety of Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Multiple sclerosis is a complex disorder of the nervous system which can generate a wide range of symptoms, varying in intensity and duration. Each patient’s experience with multiple sclerosis is different and symptoms are perceived differently from a person to another. Multiple sclerosis can involve visual, sensory and motor symptoms, depending on the body systems which are affected by the disease. In more advanced stages of progression, multiple sclerosis can also determine dysfunctions of the The Malign Effects of Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an international health problem. Hepatitis C virus is the main cause of chronic liver disease and accounts for around 150.000 new annual cases of hepatitis C in the United States alone. Apart from being responsible for causing hepatitis C, HCV can also cause hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. People with acute forms of hepatitis C can in time develop chronic forms of the disease. Furthermore, people who suffer from chronic hepatitis C can develop The Implications of Alcohol Use among Patients with Hepatitis C Despite the fact that long-term alcohol use is a known cause of liver diseases such as liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, a series of recent studies upon this matter have identified additional aspects regarding the impact of alcohol consumption among patients with hepatitis C. The main purpose of the recently conducted studies was to reveal the way alcohol use interferes in the treatment of hepatitis C. Another aim of the studies was to identify other effects of alcohol abuse on the health of patient Types of Lymphoma and Their Characteristics Lymphoma refers to a form of tumor caused by the immune system, involving abnormal activity of lymphocytes, body cells that belong to the lymphatic system. Lymphocytes are born at the level of the bone marrow and their primary role inside the body is to identify antigens (foreign bodies that are malignant to the organism) and to trigger the action of the immune system, telling it to attack the discovered antigens. However, in the case of patients with lymphoma, the cells of the lymphatic system The Unpredictable Progression Pattern of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Lymphoma is a disease of the lymphatic system, causing an overproduction of dysfunctional cells, which eventually outnumber their healthy counterparts. There are many forms of lymphoma, according to the type of cells involved and the affected regions of the body. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, also referred to as Hodgkin’s Disease, and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. These major forms of lymphoma can be further divided into various subtypes. Mantle cell lymphoma is a type of N The Effects of Lupus at Ocular Level Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a very complex disease that can affect multiple regions of the body, causing a wide range of symptoms. Although the systemic form of lupus can affect virtually any organ system of the human body, the disease commonly involves impairments of the eye. In patients with lupus, the ocular globe itself (eyeball) is affected more often than the ocular orbit (eye socket). When the ocular orbit is also affected, lupus leads to serious inflammation of the conjunctive membra The Effects of Obesity on Patients with Hepatitis C In order to confirm a series of hypotheses regarding the major influence of obesity and metabolic anomalies in facilitating and accelerating the progression of viral hepatitis, medical researchers have recently conducted several different studies. All the performed studies produced similar results and doctors were finally able to draw a conclusion upon this matter. According to recent study findings, obesity and the so called “metabolic syndrome” (a wide spectrum of disorders that also comprise The Cause of Hepatitis C and Risk Factors in Developing the Disease Although there are multiple risk factors involved in the development of hepatitis C, most of them are related to the transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C virus is the main cause of hepatitis C and many other forms of liver disease (hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma). Hepatitis C is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease, despite its slow-evolving character. In the absence of medical treatment, mild forms of hepatitis C don’t usually clear up on thei The Effects of Sunlight on Patients with Lymphoma Despite the fact that medical scientists believed in the past that the progression of lymphoma was accelerated and the intensity of its generated symptoms amplified by exposure to sunlight, recently performed research suggests the opposite. Clearly contradicting the existing theories on the implication of sunlight in aggravating lymphoma cases, the recent findings haven’t been well received by most oncologists and medical scientists worldwide. However, if the new discoveries upon this matter are The Diversity of Lupus Symptoms Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease that generates a wide variety of symptoms. The symptoms produced by lupus may range from mild to severe and generally occur in flares, unpredictably aggravating or ameliorating over time. Some of the common symptoms of lupus are: pronounced fatigue, pain and swelling of the joints, skin rashes and fever. At skin level, lupus often causes the occurrence of the “butterfly rash”, which appears across the nose and cheeks. Although the butterfly rash is the most Presumptive Causes of Multiple Sclerosis There are many debates over the specific causes of multiple sclerosis. However, in the absence of conclusive evidence, medical scientists can only speculate upon the causes and risk factors behind multiple sclerosis and other similar autoimmune diseases. Although certain theories regarding a series of multiple sclerosis specific triggers have been partially confirmed by recent medical studies, doctors need additional data in order to identify the exact set of multiple sclerosis causes. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma as the Fifth Most Common Form of Cancer in the United States Lymphoma is a disease of the lymphatic system that generally occurs due to overproduction of different types of cells. Due to their abnormal rate of multiplication, these cells have a malign effect on the organism, accumulating in various regions of the lymphatic system and causing swelling and inflammation of the lymph nodes, lymphatic tissues and lymphatic organs (tonsils, spleen or thymus). Factors Suspected of Causing Multiple Sclerosis Although the exact causes and risk factors of multiple sclerosis are still unknown to modern medical science, it is believed that the disease occurs on the premises of inherited genetic dysfunctions and is triggered by certain environmental factors (either exposure to chemicals or infections with viruses or bacteria). Despite the fact that medical scientists have conducted elaborate research on multiple sclerosis over the last few years, the exact genes that render people more susceptible to dev The Effects of Hepatitis C in Older Patients Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that causes serious impairments inside the human body. In the absence of the appropriate treatment, patients diagnosed with hepatitis C are exposed to a high risk of developing permanent liver damage even malignant tumors (liver cirrhosis). While younger patients with hepatitis C are less likely to develop severe complications, older patients often experience permanent aggravation of their symptoms and are exposed to a very high risk of developing liver cance The Benefits of Combined Hepatitis C Treatments Hepatitis C is a form of liver disease which occurs due to infection with HCV. Hepatitis C virus is also responsible for causing other liver disorders, such as cirrhosis. It is very important to timely discover the presence of hepatitis C virus in patients, in order to commence the administration of an appropriate hepatitis C treatment. It is best to administer hepatitis C treatment in the incipient stages of the disease. Otherwise, hepatitis C can become chronic, making the medical treatment mo Does Fibromyalgia also Affect Men? Although fibromyalgia predominantly afflicts the female gender, it is important to understand that the disorder can also occur in males. Due to the fact that fibromyalgia registers the highest incidence in women, the disorder has been erroneously labeled as “a women’s disease”, lots of people ignoring the fact that it may also afflict persons belonging to the male gender. A series of recently conducted medical investigations have revealed the fact that fibromyalgia is more likely to be overlooke The Causes of Lupus between Facts and Suppositions Lupus can be defined as a severe inflammatory disease that affects virtually any region of the body. Lupus is also considered to be an autoimmune disease, involving inappropriate functioning of the immune system. Due to this fact, the disease can eventually lead to a wide variety of disorders, producing an extensive range of symptoms. Ocular Lymphoma – A Major Indicator of Brain Involvement in Patients with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma cular lymphoma, also referred to as intraocular large cell lymphoma, is a subtype of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma that primarily affects the central nervous system. The incidence of ocular lymphoma among the global population has known a pronounced decrease since 1960, although paradoxically it has slightly increased in the last few years. Although there isn’t enough evidence to support this theory, medical scientists believe that the recently increased incidence of the disease is mainly caused by pro Lymphoma General Information Lymphoma is a serious disease of the lymphatic system, generally causing an overproduction of cells inside the body. Lymphoma involves pronounced swelling and inflammation of different lymphatic tissues, primarily affecting the lymph nodes situated at the level of the neck. The disease is caused by a rapid multiplication of cells which eventually accumulate in different regions of the lymphatic system. There are many types of lymphoma, and they are differentiated by the nature of the abnormally Factors behind the Progression of Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is a form of autoimmune disease that often causes irreversible impairments at different levels of the nervous system. At present, multiple sclerosis can neither be prevented, nor completely cured. However, the existing treatments are used to slow down the progression of the disease, prolong the periods of remission, ease the symptomatic flare-ups and prevent the development of further complications. The main factor responsible for the development of multiple sclerosis is inapp Consequences of Myelin Destruction in Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease that primarily affects the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system of the body – CNS). In later stages of the disease, multiple sclerosis can involve virtually any innervated section of the body (body parts which contain structures of agglomerated nerve terminations). By affecting the nerve fibers which have the role to transmit signals between the central nervous system and all the innervated organs, multiple sclerosis can cause a multitud Interesting Aspects of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Lymphoma is a disease that affects the lymphatic system of the body, causing an excessive production of different types of cells. The presence in excess of dysfunctional, malignant cells can cause a lot of damage to the organism. Due to their abnormally fast rate of multiplication, the dysfunctional cells accumulate in different regions of the lymphatic system (lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils), causing inflammation and pronounced swelling. There are many forms of lymphoma, and each type of disease Classification of Multiple Sclerosis Types Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease of the central nervous system that also involves the peripheral nerves of the brain and spinal cord. At present, the specific causes of multiple sclerosis are unknown, and thus the disease can’t be efficiently prevented or cured. However, the good news is that multiple sclerosis is not a life-threatening disease and that the existing treatments can successfully keep its generated symptoms under control. With the aid of an appropriate course of treatment, t Classification of Lupus Types Due to the fact that it involves impairments of the immune system and determines the body to destroy its own healthy cells and tissues, lupus is defined as an autoimmune disease. A major characteristic of lupus and autoimmune diseases in general is the multitude of generated symptoms. When the compromised immune system becomes confused and targets healthy blood cells and tissues instead of external antigens, the disease can affect virtually any part of the body, producing a wide variety of sympt Difficulties in Recognizing Hepatitis C Symptoms Considering the fact that most hepatitis C symptoms are unspecific, diagnosing the disease relying solely on patients’ reports of symptoms can be very difficult. Furthermore, people with chronic or mild forms of the disease may actually have no hepatitis C symptoms at all in the incipient stages of the disease. Hepatitis C can be effectively diagnosed only after finding traces of HCV (hepatitis C virus) in the blood. Therefore, blood analyses are very important in revealing the presence of hepat Common Forms of Treatment for Hepatitis C Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). This type of virus has been recently identified to cause a wide range of liver diseases such as cirrhosis (liver cancer). Without the aid of treatment, persons with hepatitis C can over time develop serious complications that involve the liver, including cancerous activity at the level of the organ. In order to minimize the risks of complications and to control the effects of hepatitis C, doctors often prescri Issues about Ringworm of the Scalp There are many forms of ringworm and the disease can affect the skin on different regions of the body, the fingernails, the toenails or the scalp. Ringworm is caused by infection with various types of fungal organisms called dermatophytes. The disease is very contagious and it can occur in anyone. However, ringworm has the highest incidence in young children. Elderly people and people with weak immune system are also very exposed to acquiring ringworm, due to their increased susceptibility to in Common Causes of Elevated Cholesterol The causes of high cholesterol are multiple and they often include inherited genetic dysfunctions, which determine both an overproduction of cholesterol inside the body and inefficient elimination of the substance out of the system. Although most people think that high cholesterol is entirely the consequence of inappropriate diet, inactive lifestyle and obesity, genetic heritage is also a very common cause of excessive accumulation of cholesterol inside the body. This is a pertinent explanation Interesting Facts about Ringworm In spite of its popular name, the actual cause of ringworm is infection with fungal organisms. These infectious fungal organisms are called dermatophytes and the medical term for ringworm is dermatophytosis. Sometimes ringworm is also known as tinea. The fungal infectious organisms responsible for causing ringworm are widespread in nature and they commonly populate the soil. The only effective means of preventing the occurrence of ringworm is to maintain a good hygiene. Ringworm is very contagio How to Recognize the Symptoms of Ringworm Ringworm is a fungal infection of the body skin, scalp, or nails. The disease occurs due to infection with dermatophytes, a type of fungal organisms that commonly populate the soil and are very widespread in nature. Also referred to as tinea, ringworm is very contagious and it can be acquired by anyone. The disease mostly occurs in children and in people that constantly interact with animals. The fungal elements responsible for causing ringworm can be contracted directly, by skin contact with co General Information on Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis information – Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease that involves an inflammatory process at the level of the central nervous system. The disease causes dysfunctions of the body’s nervous cells (neurons), due to destruction of myelin, a substance that surrounds the neurons. Myelin is vital for the proper activity of the nervous system, as it facilitates the transmission of information between neurons. When the nervous cells’ myelin-containing membrane is damaged, the in BMI – A Possible Indicator of Heart Disease due to High Cholesterol According to medical scientists, BMI, which stands for Body Mass Index, is a possible indicator of developing a series of conditions such as excessive cholesterol levels, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and kidney disease. The Body Mass Index calculates the ratio between one’s height (and physical constitution) and weight, also taking in consideration one’s gender and age. An abnormally high BMI (characteristic to overweight and obese people) points to serious he How to Choose the Most Effective Ringworm Cures Ringworm or tinea is a common affection of the skin, scalp and nails. The disease is very contagious and it is common in people of all ages. Ringworm is caused by infection with fungal organisms called dermatophytes. This species of fungi can be found virtually anywhere in nature and it commonly infects furry animals such as cats and dogs. Although many animals are not visibly affected by the disease, they are carriers for the fungal organisms and they can easily transmit the disease to humans. Commonly Used Ringworm Medications Ringworm is a common affection of the skin, scalp or nails. In spite of its name, the disease is actually caused by infection with fungal organisms. The fungal organisms responsible for causing ringworm are called dermatophytes and they are very widespread in nature. Ringworm is very contagious and it can be easily acquired from people or animals that are infected with dermatophytes. The fungal organisms can also be contracted from contaminated objects. Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis The symptomatic spectrum of multiple sclerosis can be very diverse, involving different manifestations according to the affected body regions. Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory neurological disease, causing dysfunctions mainly at the level of the central nervous system. Due to the fact that multiple sclerosis affects the nervous system, people with this form of neurological disease can in time experience symptoms in most innervated regions of the body. Common Criteria of Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory neurological disease which generates a wide symptomatic spectrum. Multiple sclerosis primarily affects the central nervous system, interfering with the normal activity of the nervous cells. Multiple sclerosis involves deterioration of the neurons’ myelin, a very important substance that facilitates the transmission of nervous signals between nervous cells. If myelin is affected, the connections between neurons are compromised and the body fails to respond pr The Intense Character of Scabies Symptoms Particularly in early stages of infestation with the causative parasitic mites, the symptoms of scabies have an unspecific character and can be easily confused with the manifestations of skin disorders such as eczema, seborrhea, chicken pox (especially in children) or other viral rashes. In order to accurately diagnose persons with scabies, doctors often examine the regions of affected skin under the microscope, looking for clear signs of the presence of scabies mites. Doctors can accurately dia Strep Throat and the Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics Strep throat refers to acute pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx) due to infection with Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria. Unlike the very common sore throat (viral acute pharyngitis), disease caused by various flu viruses, rarely requiring the use of medications, strep throat may require a course of specific antibiotics in order to accelerate the recovery from disease and prevent the occurrence of potential complications. Although bacterial and viral forms of acute pharyngitis Strep Throat – A Common Disease Among Children Strep throat (usually a more severe form of sore throat) is a very common disease, afflicting thousands of people during flu seasons. Although strep throat can be developed by anyone, at any time, the disease is most often seen in children, who tend to catch the disease in winter or spring. According to statistics, strep throat has the highest incidence in children and teenagers with ages between 5 and 15. Strep throat refers to throat infection with bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes. The d Scabies Overview Scabies is caused by various species of parasitic mites (some species of mites can infest both humans and animals, while others infest exclusively humans or animals) that infest the skin, causing inflammation, rash, irritations and itch. Scabies has a pronounced contagious character, as the tiny parasitic mites can be easily contracted by direct contact (entering in contact with contaminated persons or animals) or indirect contact (exposure to contaminated objects). Although scabies can affect a Rash – The Persistent Symptom of Scabies Scabies rash is one of the first symptoms that occur in persons infested with scabies mites. Similar to all symptoms produced by scabies, rash occurs due to allergic reactions to the toxins produced by the parasitic mites. Scabies mites’ eggs, secretions and feces are the main agents that produce rash, irritation, severe itch, discomfort, scaling and blistering of the skin. Factors that Influence the Efficiency of Scabies Treatments The efficiency of existing scabies treatments depends on factors such as the patient’s age and overall health, the accuracy of the diagnosis, the stage of progression of the skin disease and the speed of medical intervention. While the treatment of scabies is usually efficient in eradicating the infestation with scabies mites in healthy patients, killing the intruding parasitic organisms in at most 10 days of correct administration, existing scabies treatments are less efficient when administere Efficient Methods of Diagnosing Strep Throat The efficiency of existing treatments in curing strep throat strongly depends on the accuracy and speed of diagnosis. In case the diagnosis is inaccurate or established late, the patients are exposed to the risks of receiving the wrong treatment (resulting in increased resistance of the bacterial strains involved in causing strep throat to medications) and of developing serious complications. The treatment of strep throat most often involves the use of antibiotics, medications that play a crucia Controversies Generated by the Use of Antibiotics in the Treatment of Strep Throat Unlike the very common sore throat, caused by infection with flu-viruses, strep throat is caused by infection with Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria and is usually more severe. For decades, the primary choice of medications in the treatment of strep throat has consisted in antibiotics. Although at first penicillin was the main antibiotic medication to be prescribed to patients with strep throat, nowadays stronger antibiotics such as erythromycin and clarithromycin are generally prefe The Management and Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis Chronic bronchitis refers to inflammation and often infection of the bronchia, manifested by persistent, sputum-producing cough. Patients are diagnosed with chronic bronchitis if they experience sputum expectoration for more than three months of the year over a period of two years in a row, in the absence of other respiratory or cardio-vascular problems that can also generate recidivating cough. Chronic bronchitis usually occurs on the premises of weakened natural defenses of the respiratory tra The Syncretic Character of Lupus Treatments Systemic lupus erythematosus is a common autoimmune chronic disease. The disease causes the immune system to attack the healthy blood cells and tissues instead of malign external infectious organisms. People with systemic lupus erythematosus suffer from many disorders associated with the abnormal activity of the immune system. Patients with severe forms of lupus can also suffer from diseases of the internal organs (heart, lungs, kidneys, liver), musculoskeletal disorders (arthritis, osteoporosis The Complexity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus is a life-threatening chronic autoimmune disease. Although the mortality rate of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus has reduced in the last decades, the disease continues to raise serious problems to the affected persons. Research results reveal that around 2 million people in the United States suffer from systemic lupus erythematosus and almost 90 percent of patients are females. The disease has the highest incidence in young women with ages between 18 and 3 Lupus Rash as a Common Sign of Autoimmune Disease Lupus generates a wide range of symptoms and people with the disease experience them at different intensities. Lupus involves abnormal activity of the immune system. The dysfunctional immune system produces antibodies that turn against healthy body cells and tissues (antinuclear antibodies). Some antibodies produced by the dysfunctional immune system can even alter the body’s genetic material (anti-DNA antibodies). The abnormal activity of the immune system can lead to the occurrence of various General Aspects of Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that can cause a wide range of dysfunctions inside the organism. Lupus involves abnormal activity of the immune system, causing it to attack the healthy blood cells of the body instead of protecting them from external infectious agents. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can determine various disorders, affecting the skin, heart, kidneys, lungs, musculoskeletal system, nervous system and brain. Facts about Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Discoid lupus erythematosus is a condition of the skin that generates localized or widespread circular lesions. Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune condition. Instead of protecting the body against infectious organisms, certain dysfunctions of the immune system cause it to attack healthy body cells and tissues, producing lesions on the surface of the skin. The skin lesions caused by discoid lupus erythematosus can aggravate due to prolonged exposure to the sun. Most patients have Issues Regarding the Progression of Chronic Bronchitis Chronic bronchitis refers to inflammation and infection of the bronchial tubes and mucosal membranes, generating an overproduction of mucus. The excessive production of mucus at the level of the respiratory tract is the body’s inflammatory response to irritation and infection of the bronchia. Excess mucus perturbs the process of respiration by reducing the amount of air that is normally received by the lungs. Common symptoms of chronic bronchitis are: mucus-producing cough, difficult breathing, Issues in Diagnosing Acute Bronchitis Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory disease that causes inflammation of the bronchial mucosal membranes. Unlike chronic forms of the disease, acute bronchitis has a rapid onset and generates more intense symptoms. However, acute bronchitis doesn’t have a recurrent character and thus its generated symptoms don’t persist in time. Due to the fact that the clinical manifestations of acute bronchitis are unspecific, pointing to various types of respiratory diseases, sometimes it can be difficult Detecting the signs of Anorexia Anorexia Nervosa is a serious condition that affects quite a number of people and if it is not discovered and treated in time its consequences may be fatal to those suffering from it. It is important to understand that this so-called disease is not a normal physical disease, that can be diagnosed by a doctor, it is a mental condition of the person suffering from it, so detecting and treating it may not be that easy, mostly due to the fact that the person involved will not cooperate with you, bec Forms and Types of Bronchitis Bronchitis is a common respiratory disease that involves inflammation and often infection of the bronchial mucosal membranes. The symptoms generated by bronchitis vary according to the causes and the seriousness of the disease. Judging by the intensity and the duration of the disease, bronchitis can be either acute or chronic. Pro anorexia - anorexia as a lifestyle they say...but is it really like that? Anorexia is a mental condition typical of the modern society in which beauty is represented by thinness for most people, and in which fat persons are considered disgracious by many. In these conditions, many young girls and women, even some men in a few cases, start doing everything they can to lose weight, and they go into a sort of a frenzy and stop eating anything, which leads to serious health issues and eventually to death through starvation. These people affected by anorexia start loosing a lot of weight, but they do not realize it and although they are much thinner then they should be they can't put an end to their thoughts that they are not thin enough and try to lose more weight. Quite a lot of people suffer from anorexia nervosa, and also a few famous singers and actresses have had anorexia problems which lead to death in some cases. Hiatal hernia - a more dangerous and hard to detect form of the common illness Hiatal hernia is not as widespread as inguinal hernia which is the most encountered form but it is the second most common type of hernia so you should know what it is and how it manifests in order to know if you are suffering from it and what to do in this case. What are the gastric ulcer's symptoms and how can it be prevented? Each year 500.000 people discover that they are suffering from a form of ulcer only in the United States. Most of these people are affected by gastric ulcer, which is the most encountered form of ulcer and it affects millions worldwide. It is a common disease for those who are living a modern lifestyle, which involves a lot of stress and junk-food consumption. If the factors mentioned above are also mixed with coffee, alcohol, and nicotine than the resulting combination is surely going to create a form of gastric ulcer. What is Hernia and What are its Most Common Forms? Hernia is a disease that which people have been suffering of for thousands of years, so because it's very common and widespread you won't find any news or too many discussions about it. But it can appear at everyone, nobody is immune at hernia, so it's best to know all you need to about it and it's treatment. Not everyone knows that there are a few different types of hernia that have different symptoms and treatment. Fortunately hernia treatment has changed. Some time ago hernia surgery was painful and it required a lot of recovery time, but now surgical tehniques have improved and surgery is no longer painful and the patient recovers in short time and can return to his/her normal life. The Functions of the Gallbladder and the Gallbladder Disease The gallbladder is a small organ situated near mid-abdominal area of the body. Its main function is to store the bile that comes from the liver. Bile is a substance that helps in the digestion of fat. Fat does not dissolve in water, so in order to emulsify fat something special is needed. The liver produces the bile and then stores it in the gallbladder until the body needs to digest fats. When this moment comes, the gallbladder starts to let the bile flow down into the intestine, inside the duodenum, where fat is digested with its help and then absorbed by the organism. While bile sits in the gallbladder, the water from it pours out through the gallbladder's walls, making the bile more concentrated and therefore more effective. Bile also neutralizes some of the acids that are found in certain types of food. Causes and Risk Factors of Acute Bronchitis Acute bronchitis is a very common respiratory disease that generates symptoms such as mucus-producing cough, chest discomfort and pain, difficult and shallow breathing, wheezing and fever. One of the most commonly diagnosed respiratory diseases in the United States, acute bronchitis is responsible for causing an estimated 2.5 million new cases of breathing insufficiency each year. Although it has the highest incidence in people with ages over 50, acute bronchitis can be seen in young adults and children as well. Bleeding Ulcer, or What can Happen if You Don't Treat a Simple Ulcer Ulcer is a disease that unfortunately makes more and more victims each year, because modern lifestyle helps this disease to appear and advance. Ulcer is caused by a bacteria called Heliobacter Pylori, which billions of people are carrying. If a person that carries this bacteria lives a stressful life and eats a lot of spicy food (factors that help the bacteria quickly evolve) then he/she will most likely suffer from one of the many forms of ulcer. Ulcer occurs because this bacteria slowly eats the protective membrane around the lining of the stomach and exposes the sensitive tissue beneath it to the dangerous gastric acids inside the stomach. Therefore, ulcer causes an open wound in the stomach, esophagus or duodenum. Anorexia Nervosa - A Disease of the Modern Society - Signs and Treatment Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological condition that has physiological consequences, and this illness is quite dangerous because it can eventually lead to death through starvation, so it is important that more people understand the facts about this less common disease and learn how to deal with it and how to help those suffering from it, because someone suffering from anorexia nervosa won't admit it and he/she can't cure him/herself of it, and can only do this with the help of others. Most of the anorexia patients are young women and teenage girls but there have been cases of both young and older men suffering from this illness too. Survival Rates of Patients with Leukemia Although medical science has evolved significantly in the last decades, the treatment of leukemia is still a major issue in present. Modern medicine doesn’t hold the cure for leukemia and medical treatments available these days provide differentiated results. Survival rates depend on the promptitude of diagnosis, the type of treatment and the patients’ responsiveness to specific cancer therapies and treatments. Although leukemia can’t always be completely overcome, the progression of the disease can be slowed down and its malignant effects can be contained with the help of existent cancer treatments. Thus, the life expectancy of patients with leukemia has risen considerably in the last three decades. By contrast, the mortality rate registered among patients with leukemia has known a pronounced decrease in the last decade. Statistic Information on Leukemia Leukemia is a cancerous disease caused by abnormal activity of stem cells (immature cells that originate in the bone marrow). There are two main types of leukemia - myelogenous and lymphocytic (according to the type of cells involved), which can be further classified in two categories – acute and chronic. Scientists Reveal New Aspects of T-cell Acute Lymphatic Leukemia The actual causes of leukemia are still unknown to medical science. Although there are many speculations upon this matter, scientists haven’t yet found any conclusive evidence regarding the exact causes and risk factors of leukemia. However, medical science has made great progresses in identifying various genetic particularities that are nowadays considered to be underlying causes of leukemia. It seems that each type of leukemia is caused by a specific set of genetic dysfunctions which triggers an overproduction of diseased cells. Thanks to the ongoing efforts of medical scientists focused towards unveiling the factors involved in causing the occurrence and the development of leukemia, modern medicine may soon come up with an effective cure for this type of cancer. Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Leukemia Considered to be a benign disease for years, Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is nowadays known to pose a serious threat to people it affects. Recent studies have revealed that MDS is actually a malignant disease that can further lead to leukemia. Due to this fact, Myelodysplastic Syndrome is also referred to as pre-leukemia disease. Innovative Solutions for Enhancing the Effects of Leukemia Treatments The treatment of leukemia involves various cancer therapies and long-term courses of specific medications. There are many forms of treatment for leukemia and most of them have pronounced side-effects. Although the medical treatments available today are effective in achieving complete remission, they also trigger serious undesirable effects among patients with leukemia. Considering this fact, medical scientists nowadays focus on improving the efficiency of cancer medications with minimal side-effects. The Truth about “Super Pneumonia” Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a form of atypical pneumonia that generates serious impairments at pulmonary level. Although no one can deny the seriousness of SARS, the over-promoted denatured ideas and misconceptions regarding the syndrome can be easily dismissed by taking a look over the facts. The catalyst for the wide range of exaggerations that revolve around the concept of SARS remains unknown. However, the media had a great contribution in triggering and augmenting the mass hysteria generated by the global over-promotion of the syndrome. Pneumonia and the Necessity of Hospitalization Pneumonia is a common type of pulmonary disease that involves inflammation and infection of the lungs, triggering an overproduction of mucus at the level of the respiratory tract. The intensity and the duration of the symptoms generated by pneumonia differ from a person to another, according to factors such as age, overall health and the immune system’s capability of fighting against infections. While people with strong immune systems are less likely to acquire pneumonia and develop complications, people with compromised immune systems or increased susceptibility to respiratory disorders are exposed to a high risk of developing complicated forms of pneumonia. Due to this fact, pneumonia has a high incidence in elderly people, which also commonly develop further complications. New Type of Viral Strains Discovered in Patients with SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) has afflicted thousands of people during the recent global outbreaks, generating a phenomenon of mass hysteria all over the world. Although the initial speculations regarding the seriousness and the pronounced contagious character of the syndrome were eventually infirmed by elaborate research findings, SARS is still considered to be a life-threatening form of pneumonia in present. During the 2003 epidemic, SARS has infected hundreds of people in Asia, the epicenter of the outbreak. Although China and Singapore were affected the most, SARS accounted for around 50 hospitalizations in the United States as well. In fact, the 2003 SARS epidemic has penetrated in 14 countries all around the world, requiring long periods of quarantine and generating a global state of medical alert. Influenza and the Risk of Viral Pneumonia Influenza, commonly known as “the flu”, is an infectious disease generally caused by viruses. The viruses responsible for causing the flu during viral outbreaks are very contagious and they can easily be contracted by entering in contact with infected people. Flu viruses are airborne and they can be transmitted through coughing, sneezing or simply by breathing the same air with contaminated individuals. You can also acquire flu indirectly, by entering in contact with contaminated objects. Thus, impeccable hygiene during flu seasons is recommended as an effective means of preventing infection with flu viruses. Eosinophilic Pneumonia – A Severe Atypical Form of Pulmonary Disease Eosinophilic pneumonia is a very rare, atypical form of pneumonia that generates lung inflammation, pronounced difficulty in breathing and eosinophilic reactions at pulmonary level. Although the actual causes of eosinophilic pneumonia remain unknown, the accumulation of eosinophils inside the lungs triggered by the disease reveals the infectious character of this type of pneumonia. Eosinophils are a type of white cells that have an important role in fighting infectious agents such as bacteria. Comatose Patients and the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia refers to inflammation of the lungs due to inhalation of foreign matters (food, saliva, nasal secretions). Virtually any fluids or solid irritants (dust particles) that frequently enter the airways can lead to the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia can generate moderate or high fever due to inflammation of the lower respiratory tract’s soft tissues, membranes and organs involved in the process of breathing. Unattended, this type of pneumonia can result in partial lung failure (atelectasis). Although aspiration pneumonia is not an infectious disease, in time it can lead to serious pulmonary bacterial infections. On the premises of lung inflammation and weakened defenses of the respiratory system (cilia barriers, mucus), aspiration pneumonia facilitates the occurrence of severe bacterial pneumonia. Furthermore, aspiration pneumonia can even lead to death by asphyxiation (due to obstruction of breathing). Relations between Inappropriate Nutrition and Gall Bladder Disease Although gall bladder disease mostly occurs on the premises of physiological dysfunctions at the level of the biliary system, inappropriate diet is also a major cause of gall bladder affections. The gall bladder has a very important role inside the organism. This small organ helps the liver in the digestion of fat, releasing bile inside the small intestine and stomach when necessary. Bile is a substance produced by the liver and stored by the gall bladder. This substance has a vital role in breaking down dietary fats and absorption of fat soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. When the gall bladder is diseased, it can no longer release bile in sufficient quantities, thus slowing down the process of digestion and causing inappropriate assimilation of vital nutrients. Persistent Lower Back Pain – A Possible Sign of Gall Bladder Disease Gall bladder disease can generate a wide range of non-specific clinical manifestations in patients. Gall bladder disease sufferers usually experience differentiated symptoms according to their age and sex. Although gall bladder affections and problems can occur in both sexes, the female gender generally experiences more intense and diversified symptoms. The clinical manifestations of gall bladder disease are also influenced by the underlying causes of the illness and its stage of progression. Permanent Post-Cholecystectomy Undesirable Effects Gall bladder disease has a very high incidence among the population of the United States. There are various causes of gall bladder disease, ranging from inappropriate nutrition to physiological dysfunctions at the level of the biliary system. However, most cases of gall bladder disease occur due to interaction between congenital physiological predispositions and chemical imbalances in the composition of bile, resulting in the formation and deposition of gall stones inside the gall bladder and bile ducts. Magnetic Resonance Imaging – An Effective Technique in Diagnosing Gall Bladder Ascariasis Ascariasis is a very common disease worldwide, representing a major cause of biliary and pancreatic disorders. There are various medical reports regarding the process of diagnosing biliary tract ascariasis, each of them presenting different medical techniques as effective means of diagnosis. Among these medical techniques, ultrasound imaging is probably the most popular means of diagnosing biliary tract ascariasis. However, ultrasound tests aren’t always very accurate and they sometimes fail to detect conclusive evidence of ascariasis at the level of the biliary system. In the last few years, magnetic resonance imaging has proved to be more reliable in the process of diagnosing biliary tract ascariasis, compensating for the minuses of ultrasound imaging and similar screening techniques. Although it hasn’t been used for diagnosing biliary tract ascariasis until recently, magnetic resonance imaging is safer and more effective than other methods of diagnosis. Gall Bladder Congenital Anomalies and the Treatment of Gall Bladder Disease Gall bladder disease generally refers to the formation of gallstones inside the bile ducts, affecting the production of bile and the release of this substance when it is required in the process of digestion. In some cases, gall bladder disease may also involve bacterial infection of the biliary system. However, gallstones and bacterial infection of the biliary system are not the only causes of gall bladder disease. Although they are rare, congenital dysfunctions at the level of the gall bladder are considered to be major causes of gall bladder disease. Cholesterolosis of the Gall Bladder – A Common Gall Bladder Disorder Cholesterolosis is a common affection of the biliary system, characterized by the accumulation and deposition of cholesterol inside the gall bladder and in its mucosal membranes. Cholesterolosis usually occurs due to chemical imbalances at the level of the biliary system and the disorder is rarely associated with high serum cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus or atherosclerosis. Cholesterolosis generally occurs on the premises of inappropriate activity of the gall bladder and changes in the composition of bile, facilitating the deposition of cholesterol inside the gall bladder and biliary ducts. In the absence of an appropriate treatment, cholesterolosis can lead to serious complications, including gall bladder cancer. Persistent Heartburn as an Indicator for Acid Reflux Complications Heartburn is a symptom characteristic to many disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and it can also be a sign of heart disease. However, heartburn is most commonly experienced by gastro-esophageal disease (acid reflux) sufferers. Heartburn is a sensation of soreness and burning, generally located in the central region of the chest. Accompanied by inflamed throat, difficulty swallowing and difficulty breathing, heartburn is frequently experienced by people with acid reflux. Nighttime Heartburn and Acid Reflux Acid reflux disease often occurs on the premises of physiological abnormalities at the level of the gastro-esophageal tract. In most cases, the disorder occurs due to poor functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (muscular valve that normally shields the upper esophageal lining from stomach gastric acid), or increased pressure inside the abdomen. However, the occurrence of acid reflux is strongly influenced by diet, eating patterns and lifestyle. Effective Forms of Treatment for Acid Reflux Disease Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, also known as acid reflux, is a physiological disorder that causes regurgitation of the stomachs’ content inside the esophagus and oral cavity. The disease generally occurs as a consequence of increased abdominal pressure, compromised activity of the lower esophageal sphincter (muscular valve that connects the esophagus to the stomach) or inappropriate diet and bad eating habits. Acid reflux has a pronounced recurrent character and it generates symptoms such as heartburn, throat inflammation and soreness, difficulty swallowing and difficulty breathing. Causes and Risk Factors of Acid Reflux Gastro-esophageal reflux, commonly referred to as acid reflux, is a very common disorder, affecting more than 7 percent of the American population. Acid reflux can occur in people of all ages, although it is more common in newborns and young children. Unlike children, which are rarely confronted with long-term symptoms of acid reflux, adults usually suffer from recurrent forms of the disorder. The process of diagnosing acid reflux is simple and it generally involves clinical examinations. Patients’ reports of symptoms and physical indicators of acid reflux are usually sufficient in diagnosing the disease. However, in special cases doctors may perform additional tests in order to confirm presumptive clinical diagnoses. Acid Reflux and Weight Gain Acid reflux is a common disorder that affects more than 7 percent of the American population. The disease generates symptoms such as heartburn, throat inflammation and pain, difficulty swallowing and difficulty breathing. The symptoms of acid reflux have a pronounced recurrent character and they generally persist in time. Symptoms such as heartburn and chest discomfort tend to intensify at night or after meals. Acid Reducers in the Treatment of Acid Reflux Acid Reflux (gastro-esophageal reflux disease) is a very common disorder that involves the regurgitation of the stomach inside the esophagus. The disorder produces symptoms such as heartburn, throat inflammation and pain, difficulty swallowing and difficulty breathing. Some people experience sporadic symptoms of acid reflux, which tend to intensify after meals and during the night. However, most acid reflux disease sufferers may experience ongoing, persistent symptoms. People who are confronted with acid reflux on a frequent time basis are very exposed to the development of serious complications such as Barrett’s esophagus and even esophageal cancer. In order to keep the disorder under control and to avoid further complications, people with chronic forms of acid reflux need an appropriate medication treatment. Various Possible Causes of Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a common type of chronic neurological disorder that primarily generates recidivating muscular and joint pain. Apart from pain, most people affected by fibromyalgia also experience a pronounced, generalized state of fatigue. In the incipient stages of the disorder, the muscular pain and fatigue generally occur in the upper parts of the body (neck, cervical region, upper back and shoulders), later spreading into other body regions (mid-back, arms, spine, lower back and thighs). Although people who suffer from the disorder claim that they permanently feel some degree of pain in the muscles and joints, the symptoms generated by fibromyalgia are usually episodic, occurring in “flares”. The Wide Spectrum of Fibromyalgia Symptoms Fibromyalgia is a complex neurological disorder with a pronounced chronic character. Although the most common symptoms generated by fibromyalgia are generalized pain and fatigue, the disorder can cause many other manifestations. Most people with the disorder have a wide diversity of physical symptoms that evolve latently, rarely becoming visible. Due to the fact that most fibromyalgia symptoms can’t be detected by medical examinations, some people consider the disorder to be self-induced. However, the truth is that fibromyalgia is a serious condition and its symptoms are real. Popular Myths and Misconceptions about Fibromyalgia Due to poor understanding of the phenomenon and due to over promotion of various unfunded theories on fibromyalgia, many people have assimilated denatured ideas regarding the disorder. There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding the concept of fibromyalgia and it is very important to separate them from the actual truth. Is Fibromyalgia a Psychosomatic Disorder? Fibromyalgia is a very complex disorder and despite the ongoing efforts of modern medicine to reveal the exact factors responsible for causing it, the phenomenon is still shrouded in mystery. In the absence of accurate data on fibromyalgia, medical scientists can only speculate upon certain aspects of the disorder. Are Chiropractors Able to Cure Fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia is a common neurological chronic disorder that primarily generates recidivating pain in the muscles and interconnected soft tissues such as tendons and ligaments. Statistics indicate that more than 3.7 million people in the United States are affected by fibromyalgia and despite scientists’ ongoing efforts to identify the factors that lead to the occurrence of the disorder, the specific causes of fibromyalgia remain unknown. Acupuncture as an Effective Alternative Therapy for Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a complex chronic neurological disorder that generates a wide range of symptoms. Most people with fibromyalgia complain about recidivating muscular pain, rigidity of joints and a generalized state of body weakness. Although these manifestations may point to rheumatoid arthritis, clinical examinations can reveal any signs of physical damage in people with fibromyalgia. Understanding Gout Attacks Gout predominantly affects middle age and elderly people, rarely occurring in young adults or children. Although it occurs in both sexes, gout has the highest incidence in the male gender. Women usually develop the disease at more advanced stages of life, particularly after menopause. The Relation between Diets and Gout Gout is a very common disease among the elderly and people with weight problems. The disease predominantly affects men and it has the highest incidence among people with ages over 50. Although gout has a pronounced hereditary character, people who follow “unhealthy” diets are very susceptible to developing the disease as well. Research Findings Reveal Interesting Aspects of Gout Gout is a type of rheumatoid arthritis that causes pain, swelling and inflammation of the joints. Statistics indicate that there are more than 3.5 million people in the United States confronted with gout, most of them developing the disease after the age of 50. Although gout can be developed by both men and women, it predominantly affects the male gender. For many years, gout sufferers have been advised to limit the intake of purines and proteins in their diet, by avoiding fatty meats, seafood and even some purine-rich vegetables. Dairy products have also been considered to influence the development of gout, but in the absence of any clinical evidence. Diagnosis and Pathogenesis of Gout Gout is a common type of arthritis that causes inflammation, swelling and pain of the joints. The disease is caused by the accumulation of uric crystals at the level of the joints and muscular tissues. In many cases, the underlying cause of gout is high serum uric acid concentration. Uric acid is a substance synthesized during the body’s purine metabolism, having no physiological importance inside the organism. In fact, uric acid is a waste product excreted by the kidneys through urine. High serum uric acid levels are the result of either overproduction or inappropriate excretion of uric acid. The great majority of gout cases are caused by under-excretion of uric acid, as a consequence of renal dysfunctions. [1] [2]

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